The land of rising sum, the land of the setting sun, are just two of
numerous dysphemisms describing Japan's economic situation and recent
history. But more and more academics and Journalists are questioning the
Japanese "lost decades" story.
Here is a collection of links to Japan observers who are skeptical about Japan having suffered two lost decades.
Eamonn
Fingleton, a former editor for Forbes and the Financial Times, is the
most vocal about Japan's lost decades being a myth. He argues that by
many measures, like average life expectancy, infrastructure,
unemployment, current account surpluses, GDP per capita, etc., the
Japanese economy faired pretty good during the lost decade periods.
Paul Krugman, a Keynesian, evaluates Fingleton's thesis and notes that Japan had one lost decade (1990-2000), but not two.
Noah
Smith, a neo- liberal economist, agrees with Krugman citing that: "If Japan had a "lost decade" in the 2000s, then the whole developed world
had one as well."
In
this Guardian article, written by Daniel Gros, the author notes that
most commentators on Japan's economy fail to include the demographic
phenomenon, i.e. rapidly declining population, in their analysis. "The
best measure is not overall GDP growth, but the growth of income per
head of the working-age population (not per capita). This last element
is important because only the working-age population represents an
economy's productive potential."
Peter
St. Onge, a disciple of the Austrian school, also denies that Japan had
two lost decades. "One of the great economic myths of our time is Japan’s “lost decades. (...) Either Japan’s not in crisis, or the US has
been in crisis for a good thirty-five years. You can’t have it both
ways.”
"In
the eyes of the media, Japan has swung from boom to bust, with little
in between. Today, Japan is seen as cautiously on the rebound, but
skepticism remains. How well has the media really captured the reality
of Japan and its economy?"
Kudos to these two Journalists,
admitting to their negative bias towards Japan's economic performance
during the so-called two lost decades.
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